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Procrastination

Treatment for procrastination can make a real difference in breaking the cycle of delay and avoidance. Procrastination is more than just “putting things off” — it’s a persistent pattern of avoiding tasks, often despite knowing the consequences. People may delay because of perfectionism, fear of failure, overwhelm, or difficulties with focus and organisation. While almost everyone procrastinates at times, ongoing struggles can affect work, study, and wellbeing. With the right support, procrastination can be managed, and healthier routines can be built.

Common Signs of Procrastination

Everyone puts things off sometimes, but ongoing procrastination often shows up in patterns like:

What you may not be aware of about
procrastination...

1

Around 78% of Australian students say they struggle with procrastination

2

83% of Australian workers admit to procrastinating at work, losing over two hours a week

3

Chronic procrastination is linked to higher anxiety, depression, and poorer health

4

Up to 20% of adults experience persistent, problematic procrastination

Overcoming procrastination by focusing and completing tasks

What the research says about procrastination

Procrastination is widespread and persistent

Procrastination isn’t just about being “lazy” or lacking willpower. Research shows it’s a widespread self-regulation difficulty that affects motivation, focus, and the ability to follow through on tasks. Studies estimate that nearly one in five adults are chronic procrastinators, while up to half of all students report it as a regular struggle. This pattern is more than an occasional delay — it can persist over time and have a real impact on daily life.

The impact of procrastination

Researchers have found strong links between procrastination and higher stress, guilt, anxiety, and depression. People often procrastinate to avoid uncomfortable feelings, but this short-term relief usually leads to long-term consequences. Missed deadlines, last-minute rushes, and ongoing avoidance can lower performance at work or school, reduce self-confidence, and even affect physical health.

Why people procrastinate

Studies suggest that procrastination is driven by emotions and thinking patterns rather than simple poor time management. Common reasons include:

  • Perfectionism – waiting for the “perfect” conditions before starting.
  • Fear of failure – worrying that the outcome won’t be good enough.
  • Overwhelm – struggling to know where or how to begin.
  • Low tolerance for discomfort – avoiding tasks that feel boring, difficult, or stressful.

This cycle of avoidance can become self-reinforcing: the more someone delays, the harder it feels to begin.

What the research says about therapy for procrastination

When it comes to effective therapy, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) has the strongest research backing so far. CBT works by helping people:

  • Identify and challenge unhelpful thoughts that drive avoidance.
  • Develop healthier ways of responding to fears and doubts.
  • Break large tasks into smaller, more manageable steps.
  • Use planning tools and reminders to support follow-through.
  • Practise starting tasks even when they don’t “feel ready.”

Through this process, CBT builds motivation, self-efficacy, and emotional regulation — skills that directly counter procrastination.

More to learn, but hope for change

Although CBT has shown the most consistent benefits in studies, researchers agree that more clinical trials are needed to fully understand which treatments are most effective for procrastination. Still, the evidence so far is encouraging. It shows that with the right support and strategies, procrastination doesn’t have to be a lifelong pattern — people can learn new ways of approaching tasks, improve their daily functioning, and feel more in control.

Tips for managing procrastination

Picture of Written by Dr Elizabeth Woodcock

Written by Dr Elizabeth Woodcock

Clinical Psychologist, Director of MindBox Psychology

Our Psychologists are highly qualified with Masters or Doctorate degrees in Clinical Psychology. They
use Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) —the approach with the strongest evidence in the treatment for procrastination — along with other evidence-based supports such as Mindfulness and Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT).