Our Psychologists have availability for face-to-face and online appointments for adults, adolescents and children.

Child Bullying

Child bullying is when a child deliberately and repeatedly hurts, threatens, excludes, or targets another child — often to gain a sense of control. It can be physical (like hitting or pushing), verbal (teasing or name-calling), social (spreading rumours or leaving someone out), or online (cyberbullying). It’s more than just a one-off argument; it’s ongoing and often leaves the child being bullied feeling powerless. Early support makes a big difference — treatment for child bullying usually involves helping the child build confidence, learn coping skills, and strengthen peer relationships, often with support from families, schools, and psychologists.

Common Signs of Child Bullying

Every child is different, so these signs might not always mean bullying is happening — but they’re definitely worth checking in about. If you’re concerned, early support and seeking treatment for child bullying can make a big difference.

What you may not be aware of about
child bullying...

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1 in 6 Australian students report being bullied at school

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Around 25% of Aussie kids have experienced traditional bullying

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Bullying costs Australia over $760 million each year

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Over 80% of cyberbullied students are also bullied in person

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What the research says about child bullying

We often think of bullying as a schoolyard issue, but research is increasingly clear: bullying is a serious mental health concern that can have lasting emotional impacts on children. A 2023 study published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health highlights that for some kids, bullying can actually be experienced as a form of psychological trauma — especially when it’s repeated, intense, and isolating.

Bullying Can Feel Like Trauma

According to the research, around 36% of young people experience bullying, and many show trauma-like symptoms afterwards. These can include anxiety, fear, intrusive thoughts, and social withdrawal. In some cases, the emotional effects of bullying closely resemble post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) — especially when the child feels unsafe or unsupported.

The researchers argue that we need to stop viewing bullying as “just part of growing up” and start recognising it as a legitimate psychological injury in some cases. That shift opens up new possibilities for how we support children recovering from bullying.

Why Some Interventions Fall Short

Most school-based programs focus on preventing bullying — which is essential — but they often don’t offer much for children who are already struggling with the emotional aftermath. While peer support and adult monitoring can help, many children need more structured, one-on-one support to fully recover.

This is where individual treatment for child bullying becomes important.

Trauma-Focused CBT: A Promising Approach

The study highlights Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (TF-CBT) as a particularly promising treatment option. TF-CBT is already a well-established therapy for children with PTSD, and researchers believe its tools can be adapted to help children process bullying-related distress.

Key components of TF-CBT include:

  • Helping kids identify and reframe unhelpful thoughts

  • Teaching emotional regulation and coping skills

  • Involving parents or caregivers in the process

  • Gradual exposure to feared situations (e.g., school or peer groups)

Together, these strategies can help kids regain confidence, feel safer, and rebuild their self-esteem.

So, What Does Effective Support Look Like?

While more clinical trials are needed to test TF-CBT specifically for bullying, the research is clear: kids who have been bullied benefit most from structured, individualised support that goes beyond general advice or peer programs. It’s not just about stopping the bullying — it’s about healing the child.

At MindBox Psychology, our clinicians draw on evidence-based approaches like CBT and trauma-informed care to offer real help. If you’re looking for tailored treatment for child bullying, we’re here to support your family every step of the way.

Tips for managing child bullying

Picture of Written by Dr Elizabeth Woodcock

Written by Dr Elizabeth Woodcock

Clinical Psychologist, Director of MindBox Psychology

Our Psychologists are highly qualified, with Masters or Doctorate degrees in Clinical Psychology. We provide treatment for child bullying using Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) and other evidence-based treatments like Mindfulness and Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT).