Our Psychologists have availability for face-to-face and online appointments for adults, adolescents and children.

Support for Adoption Issues

Adoption issues are the emotional, psychological, and social challenges that can come up for adoptees, birth parents, or adoptive families—things like identity struggles, grief, questions about belonging, or difficulty with trust and attachment. These feelings might show up at different points in life, especially during big transitions like starting school or becoming a parent. Some kids may wonder why they were adopted or feel a sense of loss, even in loving homes. Others might face challenges with cultural identity or feel unsure how to talk about their adoption story. Support for adoption issues can be really helpful—chatting to a psychologist who understands adoption can make a big difference in working through tricky feelings, improving relationships, and building a strong sense of self.

Common Signs of Adoption Issues

These signs don’t always mean something’s wrong, but if they stick around or cause distress, it’s worth seeking support for adoption issues from a psychologist who understands.

What you may not be aware of about
adoption issues...

1

Nearly 70% of adult adoptees in Australia say adoption impacted their childhood wellbeing

2

Past forced adoption in Australia has left many with lasting grief, trauma, and identity struggles

3

Domestic adoption in Australia have dropped by about 98% since the 1970s

4

Up to one in three Indigenous children were forcibly removed during the Stolen Generations, with ongoing mental health impacts.

Adoptive family spending time together outside

What the research says about support for adoption issues

When it comes to navigating the ups and downs of adoption, research consistently shows that having the right kind of support makes all the difference. Families don’t just need general parenting advice—they need access to adoption-specific, evidence-based care that recognises the unique experiences of adoptees and their caregivers.

Adoption-Competent Therapy Makes a Big Difference

Studies from the American Psychological Association (APA) highlight the importance of adoption-competent therapy—that is, therapy delivered by clinicians trained to understand the emotional, relational and identity-based challenges that come with adoption. This kind of support helps families make sense of complex emotions like grief, loss, or confusion about identity, which might otherwise be difficult to unpack in standard counselling settings.

Adoption-competent therapists can guide parents in how to talk openly with their child about adoption, support attachment and trust-building, and tailor strategies to suit the family’s needs. It’s not a one-size-fits-all approach—it’s about recognising each person’s unique story.

Trauma-Informed and Attachment-Based Approaches Are Key

Research also show that attachment-focused and trauma-informed models—such as Child-Parent Psychotherapy or Theraplay—are especially effective in supporting adopted children. These approaches help children feel safe, rebuild trust, and regulate big emotions. They’re particularly useful for children who have experienced early separation, neglect, or disruptions in care.

Therapies that prioritise connection and emotional safety not only help the child feel more secure—they also help parents better understand their child’s behaviours and build stronger relationships.

Support Needs to Continue Beyond Placement

Another important finding? Support for adoption issues shouldn’t stop once a child joins a family. Ongoing therapy, peer support, and guidance through key developmental stages (like starting school or entering adolescence) help families stay connected and resilient.

Research shows that families who continue to access adoption-specific support—especially during times of transition—are better able to manage challenges and reduce emotional distress. Regular check-ins with an adoption-informed psychologist can make a huge difference over time.

The Most Effective Support Strategies

So, what works best according to the research? Here’s what the evidence tells us:

  • Pre-adoption education and preparation for caregivers
  • Ongoing post-adoption support tailored to the child’s needs
  • Therapies that focus on trauma, attachment, and identity development
  • Support navigating open adoption relationships, when applicable
  • Access to adoption-competent professionals who understand the lifelong nature of adoption.

In short, support for adoption issues works best when it’s specialised, long-term and rooted in evidence-based care.

*Source: Helping adoptive families thrive – American Psychological Association (APA)

Tips for managing adoption issues

Picture of Written by Dr Elizabeth Woodcock

Written by Dr Elizabeth Woodcock

Clinical Psychologist, Director of MindBox Psychology

Our Psychologists are highly qualified, with Masters or Doctorate degrees in Clinical Psychology. We use evidence-based approaches, including Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT), Mindfulness, and Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT), to provide tailored support for children navigating adoption-related challenges.