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Time Management

Time management issues are a common challenge for many adults, affecting work, study, and personal life. When managing time feels difficult, it can mean rushing to meet deadlines, running late to appointments, or juggling too many tasks at once. For some, procrastination or distractions get in the way; for others, it’s about misjudging how long things will take. Over time, poor time management can create stress, reduce productivity, and impact wellbeing, but with the right treatment and support, adults can develop practical strategies, change unhelpful habits, and build the skills needed to manage their time more effectively.

Common Signs of Time Management Issues

Adults who struggle with time management often experience stress and frustration in daily life. Typical signs include:

What you may not be aware of about
time management issues...

1

About 38% of Australian women and 29% of men report feeling chronically time-stressed

2

Nearly 37% of Australian adults cite “not enough time” as a barrier to physical activity

3

Australians’ productivity has declined despite longer working hours, partly due to poor time management

4

In 2021, 20–30% of Australian employees worked mostly from home, with 78% of companies offering flexible arrangements

Adult organising daily tasks with planner, laptop, and smartphone on desk

What the research says about time management issues

Time management issues in adults are more than just “being busy”—they can affect productivity, mental health, and overall wellbeing. Adults who struggle to organise their tasks often feel overwhelmed, miss deadlines, or juggle too many priorities at once. A 2025 study in Frontiers in Education highlights that effective time management is strongly linked to lower stress levels and better performance in both work and personal life (Smith et al., 2025).

Common Patterns Found in the Research

The study shows that procrastination, constant multitasking, and difficulty prioritising tasks are common patterns among adults with ongoing time management difficulties. Many adults underestimate how long tasks take, leaving them feeling rushed or stressed. Conversely, adults who plan ahead, set achievable goals, and break large tasks into smaller steps report feeling more organised and in control. The research emphasises that struggling with time management is no a character flaw—it’s a skill that can be developed.

Effective Strategies Supported by Evidence

According to the study, some strategies are consistently effective in improving time management:

  • Planning and Scheduling: Keeping a daily or weekly planner helps map out tasks and deadlines, making the day feel more manageable.
  • Prioritisation: Focusing on the most important or urgent tasks first prevents overwhelm and ensures key goals are met.
  • Task Chunking: Breaking larger projects into smaller, achievable steps helps maintain momentum and reduces stress.
  • Time Awareness: Tracking how long tasks actually take improves planning accuracy and prevents underestimating workload.
  • Avoiding Multitasking: Concentrating on one task at a time boosts efficiency and reduces mistakes.

Therapy and Support for Adults

For adults with persistent time management issues, structured therapy or coaching can be highly beneficial. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is one of the most evidence-supported approaches, helping individuals identify unhelpful habits, tackle procrastination, and develop practical organisational skills. Mindfulness, workplace coaching, and time management workshops have also shown positive results, particularly when combined with goal-setting and planning exercises.

Key Takeaway

The research is clear: time management issue in adult aren’t about laziness—they’re about skill and strategy. With the right support and evidence-based techniques, adult can take control of their schedules, reduce stress, and improve productivity. Learning to manage time effectively is less about working harder and more about working smarter.

*Source: Smith, J., Lee, K., & Patel, R. (2025). Time management strategies in adult learners and professionals: Evidence from a longitudinal study. Frontiers in Education, 10:1623228. 

Tips for managing time management issues

Picture of Written by Dr Elizabeth Woodcock

Written by Dr Elizabeth Woodcock

Clinical Psychologist, Director of MindBox Psychology

Our Psychologists are highly qualified, with Masters or Doctorate degrees in Clinical Psychology. We use evidence-based approaches, including Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT), to provide tailored support for individuals looking to improve time management, helping them enhance productivity, reduce stress, and create effective routines.